Artificial Intelligence in Research

Review Article

Artificial Intelligence in Research

Osberto René Aguilar Granados ^*

Aguilar Clinical Laboratory and Blood Bank, Quetzaltenango, Psidium Natural Regenerative Medicine Center, Congress Research and Development Subcommittee of the Interinstitutional Commission for Joint Actions between the Health and Academic Sector of the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance of Guatemala, Guatemala.

*Corresponding Author: Osberto René Aguilar Granados, Academic Sector of the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance of Guatemala, Guatemala.

Citation: Granados O. R. A., Intelligence in Research. Journal of BioMed Research and Reports, BioRes Scientia Publishers. 4(5):1-02. DOI: 10.59657/2837-4681.brs.24.078

Copyright: © 2024 Osberto René Aguilar Granados, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Received: March 13, 2024 | Accepted: March 27, 2024 | Published: April 04, 2024

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is advancing at an unprecedented speed, currently it has brought with it incredible achievements, but it has also led different sectors to cause dehumanization, we have really always used artificial intelligence in research since the use of scientific journals that arrived by mail, passing through the era of internet search engines, there we find search engines specifically to search for research or scientific publications and now reaching exactly artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT, Bing, etc. And others that allow us to classify the information from search engines according to our investigative alerts in different ways to have notes or scientific research within reach that in the future can help us understand them better and improve them. It is certain that in the next 5 years we will see more and much more advanced tools, it is important that we know how to use them and cite them in our manuscripts or scientific research, as the case may be, these artificial intelligence tools are a reality in medicine and They will be essential to improve research and achieve more objectives in order to be able to compare our research with artificial intelligence information, always maintaining ethics and being able to have better analysis and deep knowledge of its use in research or development. case warrants.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; tools; prompt; ethics; research

Introduction

Artificial intelligence

Galdames, IS (2023) mentions that it is a branch of Informatics and computer science that seeks to create machines and systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence, it can be used in many different areas, such as medical diagnosis, facial recognition, transportation, commerce, education, etc. Montalván-Vélez et al., (2024) mentions that artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the way we interact with the world in its different areas.

Main Objective of Artificial Intelligence

Aedo-Martín, D, (2023) mentions that one of the objectives is to develop algorithms and programs that allow machines to learn, reason, perceive, adapt and make decisions autonomously, in a similar way as human beings do. To date, there are approximately more than 9,928 artificial intelligence tools and this is increasing over time. https://www.toolify.ai/.

Younis, H. A et al., (2024) mention that large language models like ChatGPT show the potential of AI in generating text similar to human language through prompts and that the adaptability of ChatGPT is promising for reshaping medical practices, improve patient care, and improve interactions between healthcare professionals, patients, and data.

Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence

Palma, et al., (2024) mentions that the use of AI raises many ethical issues because it involves legal and social risks and challenges that must be considered and adequately regulated, some of these risks are:

Potential misuse of AI systems: AI systems can be used for nefarious purposes, such as data manipulation or exploitation of vulnerable populations.
AI systems are often opaque: meaning it is difficult to understand how they arrive at their decisions.
The potential for bias in AI systems: AI systems can be programmed with biased data sets resulting in biased decisions.
Potential for AI systems to be used to violate human rights: AI can be used to violate human rights, such as privacy or freedom of expression.
It is essential to consider these ethical issues when developing and using AI systems.
It must be considered that they can cause significant damage to people and society.

Benvenuto -Vera, Á. (2023). It mentions that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in research raises ethical and legal challenges that must be addressed.

Prompt in AI

Gordon Graell, RD (2022) mentions the importance of using a prompt (or “input text”) instructions or instructions that are provided to a language model or a natural language processing system to request a specific response.

https://directorioias.com/curiosidades/prompts/ .

It is important to know how to use artificial intelligence so that it performs assigned tasks well. Bibliographic Information Search Secinaro, S et al., (2021) Mentions that one of the scientific disciplines that has been most enhanced by AI is Bioinformatics. The digital tools provided by technology allowed for a quantum leap in quality in the understanding of the map of life, its functioning and characteristics, which, in turn, determined an advance in the understanding of omics sciences and in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.

There are several tools that use artificial intelligence to facilitate the search for bibliographic information.

They often use natural language processing and machine learning techniques to improve the accuracy and relevance of the results.

Examples of some tools:

Search engines
Academic repositories
Artificial Intelligence (AI)

References

Aedo-Martín, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence: future and challenges in modern medicine. Spanish Journal of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Benvenuto -Vera, Á. (2023). Artificial intelligence and artificial consciousness, ethical and legal challenges in scientific production: By way of editorial. Capic Review, 21.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Galdames, I.S. (2023). Artificial intelligence in scientific research. SciComm Report , 3:1-3.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Gordon Graell, R.D. (2022). Artificial Intelligence : The Virtual Toolbox At The Service Of Bioinformatics. Technoscience, 24(2):48-65.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Montalván-Vélez, CL, Mogrovejo-Zambrano, JN, Romero- Vitte , IJ, & Pinargote-Carrera, MLDC (2024). Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Basic Concepts and Everyday Applications. Journal of Economic and Social Science Research, 4(1):173-183.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Palma, PPP, Vera, YEZ, Párraga, VGC, & Véliz, MFS (2024). Artificial Intelligence in the clinical laboratory and its transformation into diagnoses and ethical decisions in the medical area (2023). Pole of Knowledge, 9(2):1495-1512.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Secinaro, S., Calandra, D., Secinaro, A., Muthurangu, V., & Biancone, P. (2021). The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a structured literature review. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 21:1-23.
Publisher | Google Scholor
Younis, H. A., Eisa, T. A. E., Nasser, M., Sahib, et al. (2024). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medicine and Healthcare: Applications, Considerations, Limitations, Motivation and Challenges. Diagnostics, 14(1):109.
Publisher | Google Scholor

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